State guide · Connecticut · 2026 rules

S corporation in Connecticut: what the election changes

Connecticut puts no tax on an S corporation’s income. The election moves your pay onto payroll, where unemployment tax and CT Paid Leave apply.

Updated October 24, 202610 official sources

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You’ll need: last year’s Schedule C (line 31) and the W-2 from any job you also hold. Everything else starts at a typical value you can change.

Each state treats the election differently. The check shows only the questions that matter there.
Your business's profit after expenses. Money you take out for yourself does not lower it.
Where do I find this?

Schedule C, line 31 (“Net profit or (loss)”) on last year’s return.

For this year: sales minus business expenses so far, scaled to a full year. Owner draws are not an expense.

What you would pay yourself through payroll. The IRS expects a reasonable salary for the work you do.
Where do I find this?

No form shows this yet: you choose it. It should be about what you would pay someone else to do your work.

The salary finder just below shows what employees in your job earn in your state or metro area. What the IRS looks at.

Salary finder: what people in your job earn (BLS)
Pick the job closest to what you do most of the week.
Pick your metro area if it is listed. Pay varies by area.
Another job
Typical values: change them if you know yours
Published one-person prices: $492 to $684 a year (October 2026).
Where do I find this?

Your payroll provider’s price page or quote, for one employee: you. Published prices compared.

A survey average: the fee for Form 1120-S minus the fee for Schedule C (2020 fees).
Where do I find this?

Ask your preparer what a Form 1120-S (the S corporation’s own return) would cost, then subtract what you pay now for Schedule C.

Not sure? Keep 22%. It changes line 5 only.
Where do I find this?

Your taxable income is on Form 1040, line 15. Find the rate for that income and your filing status in the IRS rates and brackets table.

Changes the result only above $200,000 of earnings ($250,000 if married filing jointly, $125,000 if married filing separately).
Where do I find this?

The box checked under Filing Status at the top of your Form 1040.

Choose a state and enter your profit and salary to see the comparison.

The state

Connecticut follows the federal S election; no separate state form was found. Its corporation business tax does not reach an S corporation’s net income, so the profit stays on your own Connecticut return, as it does today. The S corporation files Form CT-1120SI.

The $250 business entity tax ended for taxable years from 2020. An LLC that elects stays an LLC with the Secretary of the State, and its annual report does not change. Connecticut has no city income taxes.

Payroll taxes on your salary

Unemployment insurance: 1.9% for a new employer on the first $27,000 of wages in 2026. Any officer of a corporation is an employee for this tax.

CT Paid Leave: 0.5% of your salary, deducted from your pay, up to the Social Security wage base. A sole proprietor takes part only by opting in. After the election your salary is wages, and the deduction applies.

The optional pass-through entity tax

A one-owner S corporation can elect Connecticut’s pass-through entity tax at 6.99%. You get a credit for 87.5% of your share. The election is made each year by checking a box on a timely filed Form CT-1120SI, and it cannot be undone for that year. The calculator leaves it out.

Worked examples

A single-member LLC owner, single filer, 22% federal bracket, default payroll and return costs. The figure is total tax and added costs as an S corporation compared with staying as you are.

Profit / salaryNo local tax
$80,000 / $45,000$287 lower
$120,000 / $60,000$2,614 lower
$200,000 / $90,000$7,244 lower

Starting payroll in Connecticut

Register for state withholding with the Department of Revenue Services through myconneCT, and for unemployment insurance with the Connecticut Department of Labor through ReEmployCT. CT Paid Leave contributions go to the CT Paid Leave Authority.

New hire paperwork for Connecticut

Other states

Sources

Ready to elect? See the Form 2553 steps.

Electing S corp status